Regional networks generally charged smaller networks a flat monthly fee for their connections. To the federally-subsidized NSFNET were generally free for the regional networks, but the NSFNET, so that the entire network was linked together in a hierarchical structure. Such as universities could connect to one of these regional networks, which then connected to The new NSFNET "backbone," completed inġ988, initially connected thirteen regional networks. Interconnect several additional research networks. Michigan to upgrade NSFNET to T-1 speed (1.544 megabits per second (Mbps)), and to Partnership of Merit (one of the existing research networks), IBM, MCI, and the State of NSFNET, a TCP/IP network that initially connected six NSF-funded national supercomputingĬenters at a data rate of 56 kilobits per second (kbps). In the mid-1980s, the National Science Foundation (NSF) funded the establishment of 4ĭerived From: Kevin Werbach, Digital Tornado: The Internet and Telecommunications Policy, FCC Office of Plans and Policy Working Paper No. They knit together a country's economy by facilitating the movement of people, products, services, and ideas, and play important roles in national security." NSFNET Final Report (1995) p. "Infrastructures, for purposes such as transportation and communication, have long been vital to national welfare.
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